Digital psychologyAttention003

Von Restorff Effect

The item that looks different is the item people notice and remember.

What it is

When one element differs from its neighbours in colour, size, shape or motion, it is noticed first and recalled best. The effect is relative: it only works if everything else is the same, which is why a page with five highlighted buttons has none.

The research

In lists of similar items, a single distinctive item was recalled far more reliably than the rest, regardless of its position.

Von Restorff, 1933

How to use it

One accent colour, one job

Reserve the brand accent for the primary call to action and nothing else on the page.

Highlight the recommended tier

A darker card or a border around one pricing plan draws the eye without a word of copy.

Break the grid on purpose

In a feed of uniform cards, a single wide or coloured card earns disproportionate attention. Use it for the thing that matters.

Related

Sources that shaped this entry: growth.design.

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